Nuclear Medicine

world health klinik servisler Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine that diagnoses and treats various diseases through radioactive materials. Nuclear medicine, which operates by imaging and counting the rays given to patients through devices and evaluating these data by specialist physicians, operates in many areas from cardiovascular diseases to nervous system disorders, from skeletal and bone problems to stomach and intestinal problems. Nuclear medicine, which helps patients diagnose extremely quickly and accurately, has been among the most important branches of modern medicine since the mid-1900s.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nuclear Medicine?

Nuclear medicine is a sub-branch that works with other branches of medicine and accelerates the diagnosis of diseases. Almost every organ in the body can be examined in depth with nuclear medicine devices and any disease in the organs can be easily diagnosed with nuclear medicine methods. Nuclear medicine, which was founded in the 1940s and has been accepted as a separate specialty since the 1970s, mainly uses a radioactive substance called technetium. Structural disorders, cysts and tumors in the organs can be easily diagnosed by reflecting the radioactive material out in detail from any part of the body.

What Diseases Does Nuclear Medicine Treat?

Nuclear medicine; It works with imaging techniques such as SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography), PET (positron emission tomography) and planar method, thus easily revealing all kinds of problems in organs and systems. For these reasons, the number of diseases that fall into the field of nuclear medicine is extremely high. The ability of nuclear medicine devices to diagnose many diseases in a short time ensures that the diagnosis process is completed flawlessly and treatment can be started as soon as possible. Nuclear medicine, which provides early diagnosis and rapid treatment to patients, is considered one of the most important units of modern medicine, as it enables the treatment of many diseases before they reach dangerous levels. Some of the diseases that can be diagnosed with nuclear medicine methods are as follows.

Neurological Disorders
Blockages in the brain and cerebral vessels, tumors, cysts, multiple sclerosis, peripheral nerve diseases and many other neurological disorders can be easily detected with the diagnostic and diagnostic devices used by nuclear medicine.

Heart Conditions
Nuclear medicine methods can easily reveal many problems in the heart and heart vessels. Many heart diseases, especially vascular occlusion, heart valve inflammation and heart hole, can be diagnosed with nuclear medicine devices.

Kidney Disorders
Nuclear medicine applications; It can be used in the diagnosis of many diseases such as kidney stones, kidney obstruction, kidney cancer and nephritis.

Lung Disorders
Lung cancer, COPD, asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax and pleurisy caused by fluid accumulation in the pleura can also be diagnosed with nuclear medicine devices.

Oncological Disorders
PET CT, the most common nuclear medicine device, is mainly used to understand the spread of cancer in the body. For this reason, all types of cancer fall within the scope of nuclear medicine.

Orthopedic Disorders
Imaging devices used by nuclear medicine specialists; It can diagnose all orthopedic disorders such as bone fracture, bone crookedness, muscle injury, ligament rupture. These devices also help identify spinal problems such as scoliosis, spina bifida, spinal cord injury.

Other Ailments
Other diseases that can be diagnosed with nuclear medicine methods include urinary system problems, reproductive system disorders and problems that may occur in the endocrine glands. Crohn's disease, intestinal infections, intrauterine anomalies, testicular and spermatic obstructions or glandular tumors are easily detected by nuclear medicine methods.

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